The doctor told how to distinguish a benign tumor from a malignant one
Many patients, hearing for the first time that they have a tumor, equate it almost to a death sentence. At the same time, modern medicine easily copes with benign tumors. Maxim Yermakov, a clinical oncologist at the Israeli Oncology Hospital LISOD,
Ukraine ,Ukraingate , 25 , January , 2022 | Medicine
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The main difference between benign and malignant tumors is slow growth and lack of aggression: benign tumors do not metastasize to other tissues and organs.
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“A benign tumor is a cluster of cells that has no potential for local spread or distant metastasis. Yes, benign tumors can grow, but they do not replace healthy tissue, but grow next to them. Malignant tumors are characterized, among other things, by the expansive nature of growth, with the possibility of lymphogenic or hematogenous metastasis, “- said the doctor.
Maxim Ermakov stressed that some tumors belong to the group of precancerous.
“This is a borderline condition in which a benign tumor with certain characteristics (hyperplasia, atypia, metaplasia, dysplasia, ed.) Can become malignant. Such tumors should either be removed or carefully monitored for dangerous changes in time.” Said the doctor.
According to the doctor, many malignant tumors are not detected in time, because at the initial stage of education do not have pronounced symptoms. That is why all people at risk should undergo annual screening.
“A benign tumor does not always require removal, but must be observed in the dynamics. Often from the beginning the tumor does not manifest itself, so without screening it is difficult to detect. But still, if the tumor is on the body, a person can feel seals, pain and discomfort. If you have any symptoms, be sure to see a doctor. In any case, cancer is better prevented than treated. Therefore, screening for cancer is mandatory for all, “said the doctor.
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Source: Ukrgate